Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy has been used to treat a variety of conditions, including stroke, wounds, and diabetes-related wounds.
In some cases, HBOT has been shown to promote healing by stimulating angiogenesis.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for nerve damage is beneficial because it increases the production of several growth factors.
Proteins known as growth factors promote the development of new cells and tissues. They’re pivotal in processes including cellular specialization, tissue restoration, survival, and inflammation.
Normal cells necessitate specific growth factors to thrive, divide, and maintain their functionality. Foreign glands and tissues, adjacent cells, and even malignant cells may release growth factors.
Cells that secrete growth factors tend to be more beneficial for growth and repair. From the perspective of cell signaling, hyperbaric oxygen or becomes a method of instructing cells to respond to fluctuating oxygen levels.
Vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF, is one growth factor that improves under hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
This protein, also called vascular permeability factor, is secreted by the body in response to blood vessel injury.
Platelet-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) stimulates new blood vessel formation in response to damage.
Damage to our blood arteries and capillaries is a common consequence of injuries including spinal cord trauma, neuropathy, and even stroke.
The lack of oxygen causes the damaged parts to take longer to recover. It is essential for the healing response to restore the micro-circulation of the micro-vasculature in the damaged areas.
Because of the boost in internal oxygenation provided by hyperbaric oxygen therapy, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is secreted, prompting the body to start regenerating its damaged capillary network.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a nerve growth factor that is increased in synthesis after hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
The brain and spinal cord both contain this protein. It helps neurons survive and plays a key function in the development, upkeep, and specialization of nervous system cells.
The brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein is involved in cellular discourse. Specifically, it aids in the upkeep of synaptic plasticity, which has been linked to learning and memory.
Because it is found in the portion of the brain that controls body weight, eating, and drinking, it is believed that BDNF contributes to these functions as well.
Increased levels of BDNF following hyperbaric oxygen therapy indicate an uptick in growth factors with a focus on nerve tissue regeneration and repair.